Priapism is a medical condition involving a prolonged and often painful erection that lasts for hours without sexual stimulation. Unlike normal arousal, this condition can damage tissues if not treated quickly. It typically occurs due to disrupted blood flow in the penis, leading to trapped blood that cannot drain properly. Priapism can result from medication use, blood disorders, or nerve injuries. Recognizing symptoms early is critical to prevent permanent complications. UnderstandingWhat is priapism and how is it treated helps ensure timely and effective medical care. There are two main types: ischemic (low-flow) and non-ischemic (high-flow). The ischemic form is more common and requires immediate attention. Treatment often involves draining excess blood or using medication to restore normal circulation. In chronic or recurrent cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Avoiding self-medication and consulting a healthcare professional promptly can prevent long-term damage.